Vocabulary
- Animals
- Habitats
- Survival
Grammar
- Present habits
- Past events
- should/shouldn't
Functions
- Frequency
- Suggestions
- Reasons
Unit 4 · Yazılı Hazırlık
Vocabulary Grammar Functions Vocabulary
Animals | Word | Turkish | Example |
|---|---|---|
| crocodile (n) | timsah | A crocodile lives near rivers and lakes. |
| dolphin (n) | yunus | A dolphin is a very clever mammal. |
| eagle (n) | kartal | An eagle can fly very high in the sky. |
| elephant (n) | fil | An elephant is the largest land mammal. |
| mammals (n) | memeliler | Dolphins and elephants are both mammals. |
| reptiles (n) | sürüngenler | Crocodiles and snakes are reptiles. |
| tiger (n) | kaplan | A tiger usually hunts during the day. |
Habitats & Features | Word | Turkish | Example |
|---|---|---|
| cage (n) | kafes | Wild animals shouldn't live in a cage. |
| desert (n) | çöl | Camels can survive in the desert. |
| enormous (adj) | devasa | An elephant is an enormous animal. |
| extinct (adj) | soyu tükenmiş | Dinosaurs became extinct millions of years ago. |
| habitat (n) | yaşam alanı | The jungle is the habitat of many animals. |
| jungle (n) | orman | Tigers live in the jungle. |
| poisonous (adj) | zehirli | Some snakes are very poisonous. |
Survival | Word | Turkish | Example |
|---|---|---|
| to attack (v) | saldırmak | Crocodiles can attack very quickly. |
| harm (n) | zarar | We shouldn't do harm to wild animals. |
| human (n) | insan | A human should protect wild animals. |
| to hunt (v) | avlamak | Tigers usually hunt during the day. |
| prey (n) | av | Eagles can see their prey from very far away. |
| to survive (v) | hayatta kalmak | Some animals cannot survive in cold weather. |
Wild Animals Fact File Meet amazing wild animals from around the world!
Asia / Jungle
Tigers usually hunt during the day.
Mountains Eagles can see prey from 3 km away!
Oceans Dolphins are mammals, not fish!
Africa / Asia Elephants are the largest land mammals.
Rivers Crocodiles are enormous reptiles.
Extinct! Dinosaurs became extinct millions of years ago.
Flashcards
Grammar
Simple Present (Animal Habits)
Structure
Frequency Adverbs with Animals| Adverb | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| always | her zaman | Dolphins always live in groups. |
| usually | genellikle | Tigers usually hunt during the day. |
| often | sık sık | Eagles often fly very high. |
| sometimes | bazen | Crocodiles sometimes attack humans. |
| never | asla | Elephants never eat meat. |
"Tigers usually hunt alone in the jungle."
Kaplanlar genellikle ormanda tek başlarına avlanır.
"Dolphins always live in groups in the ocean."
Yunuslar her zaman okyanusta gruplar halinde yaşar.
Simple Past (Extinct Animals) Structure Past Tense with Animals| Present | Past | Example |
|---|---|---|
| become | became | Dinosaurs became extinct millions of years ago. |
| live | lived | Mammoths lived in cold areas. |
| hunt | hunted | People hunted many animals in the past. |
Giving Reasons with "because"Q: Why did dinosaurs become extinct?
A: They became extinct because a huge meteor hit the Earth.
"Some animals became extinct because humans destroyed their habitat."
Bazı hayvanlar soyu tükendi çünkü insanlar yaşam alanlarını yok etti.
"The dodo bird disappeared because people hunted it."
Dodo kuşu yok oldu çünkü insanlar onu avladı.
should / shouldn't (Suggestions for Wildlife) Structure| should (olumlu) |  shouldn't (olumsuz) |
|---|---|
| We should protect wild animals. | We shouldn't hunt wild animals. |
| We should keep forests clean. | We shouldn't keep animals in cages. |
| We should recycle to save habitats. | We shouldn't harm any living creature. |
Q: What should we do to protect wild animals?
A: We should protect their habitats and we shouldn't hunt them.
"We should protect endangered species."
Nesli tehlike altındaki türleri korumalıyız.
"People shouldn't destroy the jungle."
İnsanlar ormanı yok etmemeli.
Word Game
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Turkish Quiz
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