The use of Works Cited, References, and Bibliography
The terms "Works Cited" and "References" are often used interchangeably with some distinctions depending on the citation styles while a Bibliography has its specific nuances.Works Cited:
- You list alphabetically all the sources you directly used in your paper.
- Used in MLA (Modern Language Association) style
- You should include the author's name, work title, and publication details. Sometimes additional information may need to be added like page numbers or lines.
- Check the example: García Márquez, Gabriel. *One Hundred Years of Solitude*. Translated by Gregory Rabassa, Harper & Row, 1970. In this example:
References:
- You use a comprehensive list of all sources referenced or consulted during your research, including those not directly cited in your text unlike Works Cited
- Used in APA (American Psychological Association) and Chicago (Author-Date system) styles.
- Check the example: Austen, J. (1813). *Pride and prejudice*. T. Egerton. In this example:
Author's Name ( Last name followed by initials with a period after each initial.) + Year of Publication (In parentheses, followed by a period.) + Title ( Italicized, followed by a period.) + Publisher (For older or classic works where the city isn't necessary, just the publisher's name is included.) If the work is a translation, the translator's name is included in parentheses after the title.
Bibliography:
- A bibliography is a detailed list of all the sources used or consulted while preparing a work, even if they are not directly mentioned in the text. It is usually broader than a "Works Cited" or "References" section.
- Used in Chicago (Notes-Bibliography system) and Harvard style.
- The author can organize alphabetically or by category, depending on the style or preference.
- Authors usually choose a Bibliography for theses and extensive research papers where the depth of research is as important as the cited material.
- Check the Example: Dostoevsky, Fyodor. *Crime and Punishment*. Translated by Constance Garnett. New York: The Modern Library, 1914. In this example:
Which style to use:
- MLA: arts and humanities
- APA: social sciences
- Chicago: History
