Banal

adjective
Frequency
Medium-Low
CEFR Level
C1
Register
Neutral
Domain
General
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Definition

1. (adjective) So ordinary and unoriginal that it is boring and not worth paying attention to — used for ideas, comments, stories, or things that lack any freshness.
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Context Alive

You're watching a new film everyone has been talking about online. Within the first twenty minutes, you already know exactly how it's going to end — the shy girl meets the popular boy, they argue, they make up, they kiss in the rain. You turn to your friend and say the plot is completely banal. She agrees and picks up her phone halfway through. You both wish you'd watched something else instead.
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Meanings

1 meanings
1 So Ordinary That It's Boring (Adjective) Common
This meaning is about something that is completely unoriginal and dull — so predictable or overused that it has no impact. Imagine sitting through a company presentation where the speaker keeps repeating phrases like "think outside the box" and "teamwork makes the dream work" — the whole thing feels banal because you've heard it all a thousand times before. This is describing something that might have been interesting once but has lost all its energy through repetition or lack of creativity. You might say "the dialogue in this show is so banal" when every line is predictable and flat, or someone could call a politician's speech "banal" because it was full of empty promises and clichés. Or think about reading a greeting card that says "wishing you happiness and sunshine" — it's nice, but it's banal because it could have been written by anyone for anyone. The word suggests disappointment — you expected more, but got something painfully ordinary.
✏️ Banal is stronger than "boring." Boring just means uninteresting, but banal adds a layer of criticism — it means the thing is boring because it's unoriginal and lazy. It's a word people use when they want to sound sharp and direct about something they find intellectually empty.
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Common Patterns

Basic Structures
banal + noun placed directly before the thing being criticised
The film was ruined by its banal dialogue and predictable ending.
something + is/seems/sounds + banal used after a linking verb to describe something as unoriginal
His excuse sounded completely banal — nobody believed him.
Common Structures
rather / somewhat / utterly banal degree words that adjust how strongly you criticise
The interview was utterly banal — the same five questions every guest gets asked.
banal and + adjective paired with another negative adjective for emphasis
The speech was banal and uninspiring — people started leaving halfway through.
nothing but banal + noun emphasising that there is no originality at all
The book offers nothing but banal observations about love and loss.
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Collocations

10 collocations
banal conversation
dull, unoriginal small talk with nothing interesting
banal comment
a remark that is obvious and adds nothing new
banal observation
a point that is so obvious it's not worth making
banal cliché
an overused phrase that has completely lost its meaning
banal dialogue
flat, predictable lines in a film, show, or book
banal plot
a storyline that is completely predictable and unoriginal
banal excuse
a reason so common and weak that nobody takes it seriously
banal remark
a statement that is boring because it says nothing new
banal routine
a daily pattern so dull and repetitive that it drains the life out of you
banal platitude
a meaningless phrase repeated so often it has lost all impact
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Example Sentences

10 examples
1
The politician's speech was full of banal promises that nobody believed anymore.
The politician's speech was packed with unoriginal promises that had lost all credibility.
2
I expected a thought-provoking documentary, but it turned out to be banal and shallow.
I was hoping for a deep documentary, but it was disappointingly ordinary and superficial.
3
He made some banal comment about the weather to fill the awkward silence.
He said something completely unoriginal about the weather just to break the uncomfortable quiet.
4
The lyrics sounded banal — the same tired love story set to a generic beat.
The lyrics felt dull and overused — yet another predictable love song with an unremarkable melody.
5
What could have been a powerful film was ruined by banal dialogue and flat characters.
The film had potential but was destroyed by boring, unoriginal lines and lifeless characters.
6
Social media is full of banal motivational quotes that sound deep but say nothing.
Social media is flooded with dull inspirational quotes that seem meaningful but are actually empty.
7
She found the small talk at the party utterly banal and left after thirty minutes.
The conversation at the party was so painfully uninteresting that she walked out after half an hour.
8
Critics described the novel as banal and said it offered nothing new to the genre.
Reviewers called the novel boring and unoriginal, saying it added nothing fresh to its category.
9
His banal observations about city life made the article feel like a school essay.
His dull and obvious thoughts about city life made the article read like a homework assignment.
10
The show started strong but became increasingly banal after the second season.
The show had a great beginning but grew more predictable and boring with each new season.
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Synonyms & Antonyms

6 items
✅ Synonyms
trite
very close in meaning — overused to the point of losing impact, often used for language or ideas
mundane
focuses more on being dull and everyday rather than specifically unoriginal
clichéd
specifically about overused expressions or ideas — very common in casual speech
❌ Antonyms
original
fresh and new — the most direct opposite of banal
profound
deep and meaningful — the opposite of shallow and empty
striking
something that grabs your attention immediately — impossible to ignore