Cover

verb / noun
covers (3rd person singular), covered (past simple), covered (past participle), covering (present participle)
Frequency
High
CEFR Level
B1
Register
Neutral
Domain
General
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Definition

1. Put something over something to protect or hide it.
2. Form a layer on a surface.
3. Include or deal with a subject.
4. Travel a particular distance.
5. Be enough money to pay for something.
6. Report news about an event.
7. Protect with insurance.
8. Do someone’s job while they are away.
9. Record a new version of a song.
10. The outer part of a book or magazine.
11. Something placed over something to protect it.
12. Shelter or protection.
13. Insurance protection.
14. A new recording of an existing song.
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Context Alive

As the rain started pouring, the mother quickly covered her sleeping baby with a blanket, shielding him from the sudden cold. She then pulled her jacket over both of them. They stayed warm and dry until they reached home.
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Meanings

14 meanings
1 Put Something Over Something to Protect or Hide It (Verb) — VERY COMMON Common
This meaning is about placing something on top to protect or conceal. Imagine a chef who covers the pot with a lid to keep the heat inside while the soup simmers slowly. This is covering something for protection. You might cover your mouth when you cough, or someone could cover furniture with sheets before painting. Or picture a child who covers his eyes during a scary movie, peeking through his fingers. The word suggests shielding or hiding.
💎 Vivid Example
Before the dust storm arrived, the farmer quickly covered all his equipment with heavy tarps, protecting the expensive machinery from the swirling sand and debris.
2 Form a Layer on the Surface of Something (Verb) — VERY COMMON Common
This meaning is about something spreading over a surface. Think about waking up to find snow has covered the entire city overnight, turning everything white and magical. This is covering as a layer. You might see dust covering old furniture, or ivy could cover an entire building wall. Or picture a beach where seaweed covers the sand after a storm, making it hard to walk. The word suggests spreading across a surface completely.
💎 Vivid Example
After the volcanic eruption, thick grey ash covered the surrounding villages for miles, coating cars, rooftops, and streets in a ghostly blanket.
3 Include or Deal with a Subject (Verb) — VERY COMMON Common
This meaning is about what content contains or discusses. Imagine a textbook that covers everything from basic grammar to advanced writing, giving students a complete education in one book. This is covering a subject. You might take a course that covers European history, or a meeting could cover several important topics. Or picture a documentary that covers the entire life of a famous musician from childhood to death. The word suggests including or addressing something.
💎 Vivid Example
The training program covers everything new employees need to know, from company policies to software systems, preparing them completely for their first day of work.
4 Travel a Particular Distance (Verb) — COMMON Common
This meaning is about completing a journey or distance. Picture marathon runners who cover over 42 kilometers during the race, pushing their bodies to the absolute limit. This is covering distance. You might cover hundreds of miles on a road trip, or migrating birds could cover thousands of kilometers each year. Or think about hikers who cover difficult mountain terrain at a slow but steady pace. The word suggests traveling or crossing a distance.
💎 Vivid Example
The cyclists covered an impressive 120 kilometers on the first day of their tour, arriving exhausted but proud at the small village guesthouse.
5 Be Enough Money to Pay for Something (Verb) — VERY COMMON Common
This meaning is about having sufficient money for expenses. Imagine checking your wallet and realizing you have just enough to cover the bill, leaving exactly zero for a tip. This is covering costs. You might ask if your budget covers accommodation, or savings could cover unexpected medical expenses. Or picture a student whose scholarship covers tuition but not living expenses, forcing her to work part-time. The word suggests being financially sufficient.
💎 Vivid Example
The prize money barely covered the cost of entering the competition, leaving the winner with almost nothing after paying for travel and registration fees.
6 Report News About an Event (Verb) — COMMON Common
This meaning is about journalists reporting on events. Think about a reporter who covers the presidential election, traveling across the country to interview candidates and voters. This is covering a story. You might watch journalists covering breaking news, or a sports writer could cover the Olympics for a major newspaper. Or picture a blogger who covers local community events that bigger media ignores. The word suggests reporting or documenting events.
💎 Vivid Example
The young journalist was thrilled to cover her first major international summit, interviewing world leaders and filing reports for millions of readers back home.
7 Protect with Insurance (Verb) — COMMON Common
This meaning is about insurance providing financial protection. Imagine discovering your travel insurance doesn’t cover adventure sports, right after you’ve booked a skydiving trip. This is being covered by insurance. You might check if your policy covers theft abroad, or health insurance could cover expensive treatments. Or picture a homeowner relieved that insurance covers the flood damage to her basement. The word suggests financial protection against loss.
💎 Vivid Example
After the accident, the family was relieved to learn their insurance fully covered the hospital bills, saving them from what could have been financial disaster.
8 Do Someone's Job While They Are Away (Verb) — COMMON Common
This meaning is about temporarily taking over someone’s duties. Picture a colleague who agrees to cover for you while you’re on vacation, handling your emails and meetings so nothing falls behind. This is covering for someone. You might cover for a sick coworker, or nurses could cover each other’s shifts during emergencies. Or think about a teacher who covers another class when the regular teacher is absent. The word suggests temporary responsibility.
💎 Vivid Example
When Maria’s father had surgery, her wonderful colleagues covered her responsibilities for two weeks, allowing her to stay at the hospital without worrying about work.
9 Record a New Version of a Song (Verb) — COMMON Common
This meaning is about performing someone else’s song. Imagine a young artist who covers a classic Beatles song and makes it go viral on social media with her unique style. This is covering a song. You might hear bands cover famous hits at concerts, or contestants could cover popular songs on talent shows. Or picture a jazz singer who covers old standards with completely new arrangements. The word suggests recording or performing another artist’s music.
💎 Vivid Example
The unknown singer covered a Whitney Houston classic on YouTube, and her stunning voice attracted millions of views and a record deal within months.
10 The Outer Part of a Book or Magazine (Noun) — VERY COMMON Common
This meaning is about the front or back of publications. Think about a model who appears on the cover of Vogue magazine, instantly becoming famous around the world after just one photo shoot. This is a magazine cover. You might judge a book by its cover despite the old saying, or an author could celebrate seeing their name on the cover of a bestseller. Or picture a collector who buys rare comics with damaged covers at lower prices. The word suggests the outer visible part.
💎 Vivid Example
The author cried with joy when she finally held her first novel and saw her name printed on the cover, the result of ten years of hard work.
11 Something Placed Over Something to Protect It (Noun) — VERY COMMON Common
This meaning is about protective items like lids or cases. Imagine searching everywhere for the cover of your laptop, only to find it under a pile of papers on your messy desk. This is a cover as a protective item. You might buy a waterproof cover for your phone, or a pot could need a tight-fitting cover to cook properly. Or picture a pool cover that keeps leaves and debris out during autumn. The word suggests something that protects by covering.
💎 Vivid Example
The new mattress came with a special cover that protected against dust mites and spills, keeping it fresh and clean for years longer than expected.
12 Shelter or Protection from Weather or Attack (Noun) — COMMON Common
This meaning is about finding safety or shelter. Picture soldiers who run for cover behind a wall when enemy fire suddenly erupts, ducking down and waiting for the attack to stop. This is taking cover. You might seek cover from heavy rain under a tree, or hikers could find cover in a cave during a storm. Or think about deer that use thick forest as cover to hide from hunters. The word suggests protection and safety.
💎 Vivid Example
When the tornado sirens began wailing, the family immediately ran to the basement for cover, huddling together until the dangerous storm passed overhead.
13 Insurance Protection (Noun) — COMMON Common
This meaning is about the protection an insurance policy provides. Imagine discovering your travel cover doesn’t include medical evacuation, a crucial detail you overlooked when buying the cheap policy. This is insurance cover. You might check what cover your policy includes, or a business could need comprehensive cover against various risks. Or picture someone increasing their cover after buying an expensive new car. The word suggests insurance protection level.
💎 Vivid Example
Before traveling abroad, Sarah upgraded her health cover to the premium level, ensuring she would be fully protected if anything went wrong during her six-month trip.
14 A New Recording of an Existing Song (Noun) — COMMON Common
This meaning is about a version of a song by someone other than the original artist. Think about a cover of an old rock song that becomes more famous than the original, introducing the music to a whole new generation of fans. This is a cover version. You might prefer a cover to the original song, or a band could become famous for their creative covers of classic hits. Or picture a cover that completely reimagines a country song as electronic dance music. The word suggests a rerecorded version.
💎 Vivid Example
The band’s acoustic cover of the famous pop song was so beautiful that many fans who heard it first thought it was actually the original version.
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Examples from the Street

“Can you cover for me on Friday? I’ve got a dentist appointment.”
Can you do my job while I’m away at the end of the week?
“Don’t worry about lunch — I’ll cover it.”
Don’t stress about the midday meal — I’ll pay for it
“Have you heard that cover of the Beatles song? It’s actually better than the original!”
Have you listened to that new version of the famous band’s track? It’s superior to the first recording!
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Common Patterns

cover (something) with (something) place something over to protect or hide
cover your face/eyes/ears put hands over to block
cover (something) up hide completely; also hide wrongdoing
covered in/with (something) having a layer of something on the surface
cover a topic/subject include or deal with in teaching or discussion
cover the basics/essentials deal with fundamental points
cover everything/a lot of ground include many topics
cover (something) in detail examine thoroughly
cover the cost(s) pay for expenses
cover someone’s expenses pay for what someone has spent
that should cover it that amount should be enough
I’ll cover it / cover the bill I’ll pay
cover for (someone) do someone’s work while they’re away; also provide an alibi
cover a story/event report on news as a journalist
cover (distance) travel a particular length
cover a lot of ground travel far; also achieve a lot
be covered (for/against) have insurance protection
cover a song record a new version of an existing track
the cover of a book/magazine the outer part you see first
front/back cover the outer pages of a publication
a cover for (something) a protective lid or case
under cover protected from weather; also secretly
take cover find shelter from danger or weather
run for cover rush to find shelter
insurance cover protection provided by insurance
a cover (of a song) a new recording of an existing track
a cover version a new recording of someone else’s song
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Collocations

5 collocations
cover for someone
do another person's work while they're away
cover your tracks
hide evidence of what you've done
cover a lot of ground
deal with many topics or travel far
under cover
secretly; in disguise
cover story
a fake explanation to hide the truth
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Example Sentences

22 examples
1
She covered the sleeping baby with a blanket to keep him warm
She placed a soft cloth over the resting infant to ensure he stayed cosy.
2
The car was covered in mud after driving through the countryside
The vehicle had a layer of dirt all over it after travelling through rural areas.
3
Snow covered the ground completely by morning
White frozen precipitation formed a layer over the earth entirely by sunrise.
4
The course covers everything from basic grammar to advanced writing
The programme includes topics ranging from fundamental structure to sophisticated composition.
5
We didn’t have time to cover all the material in today’s meeting
We ran out of minutes before we could deal with everything planned for today’s discussion.
6
We covered over 500 kilometres on the first day of our road trip
We travelled more than five hundred units of distance during the initial day of our driving holiday.
7
Will £50 cover the cost of dinner, or do you need more?
Will fifty pounds be enough money to pay for the meal, or do you require additional funds?
8
Don’t worry about the drinks — I’ll cover it
Don’t stress about the beverages — I’ll pay for everything.
9
CNN sent a team to cover the election results live
The American news channel dispatched journalists to report on the voting outcomes as they happened.
10
Are you covered for accidental damage, or just theft?
Does your insurance protect you against unintentional breakage, or only stolen items?
11
Can you cover for me while I take my lunch break?
Can you handle my duties while I step away for my midday meal?
12
The band decided to cover a classic rock song for their new album
The musical group chose to record a new version of an old famous guitar track for their latest release.
13
I love the cover of this book — who designed it?
I really like the outer part of this publication — who created it?
14
Don’t judge a book by its cover — she’s actually incredibly talented
Don’t make assumptions based on appearances — she’s genuinely extremely skilled.
15
Put the cover back on the pot or the sauce will splatter everywhere
Place the lid back on the cooking container or the liquid mixture will spray all over.
16
When the shooting started, everyone ran for cover
When the gunfire began, everybody rushed to find shelter.
17
The soldiers took cover behind the wall as bullets flew overhead
The military personnel sheltered behind the barrier as ammunition passed above them.
18
Make sure you have adequate insurance cover before travelling abroad
Ensure you have sufficient protection from your policy before going to foreign countries.
19
Her cover of “Hallelujah” has over 50 million views on YouTube
Her new recording of the famous song has been watched more than fifty million times on the video platform.
20
I read the entire novel from cover to cover in one weekend
I went through the whole book from beginning to end in just two days.
🎓 Learner Examples
A good textbook should cover all the essential grammar points while providing plenty of opportunities for practice
A quality coursebook ought to include all the fundamental structural patterns while offering numerous chances for repetition.
Teachers often have to cover for absent colleagues, which can disrupt their own lesson planning
Instructors frequently need to take over classes for missing co-workers, which can interfere with their own preparation.
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Phrasal Verbs & Idioms

4 items
🔥 Phrasal Verbs
cover up — hide or conceal something
He tried to cover up his mistake, but everyone noticed.
cover for — substitute for someone
Can you cover for me while I'm on vacation?
💬 Idioms & Expressions
under cover — in disguise or hidden
The agent worked under cover for three years.
cover a lot of ground — deal with many topics
We covered a lot of ground in today's meeting.
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Synonyms & Antonyms

7 items
✅ Synonyms
hide
keeping something out of sight
protect
shielding from harm
include
dealing with a topic
wrap
putting something over
❌ Antonyms
expose
revealing what's hidden
uncover
removing a cover
reveal
showing what was hidden