Drop
verb / noun 3rd person singular: drops | present participle: dropping | past tense: dropped | past participle: dropped
Definition
1. To fall or let something fall.
2. Decrease in level.
3. Take someone somewhere by car.
4. Stop doing something.
5. A small amount of liquid.
6. A distance from high to low.
7. A decrease.
8. Visit briefly.
9. Lower your voice.
10. Liquid medicine.
11. “at the drop of a hat” (immediately).
2. Decrease in level.
3. Take someone somewhere by car.
4. Stop doing something.
5. A small amount of liquid.
6. A distance from high to low.
7. A decrease.
8. Visit briefly.
9. Lower your voice.
10. Liquid medicine.
11. “at the drop of a hat” (immediately).
Context Alive
The waiter accidentally dropped a tray of glasses as he rushed through the crowded restaurant, sending shards of broken glass flying across the floor while diners gasped and jumped back from their tables. He stood frozen with embarrassment as his colleagues rushed over to help clean up the mess.
Meanings
11 meanings 1 Fall or Let Something Fall (Verb) — VERY COMMON Common ▼
This meaning is about something falling down, either accidentally or on purpose. Imagine a child who drops her ice cream cone on the pavement, watching helplessly as it splats on the ground. This is dropping — letting something fall. You might drop your phone and crack the screen, or leaves could drop from trees in autumn. Or picture a clumsy guest who drops a plate at a dinner party. The word suggests downward movement, often accidental.
Vivid ExampleShe nervously dropped her keys three times while trying to unlock the door, her hands shaking with excitement as she prepared to enter her new apartment for the first time.
2 Decrease in Level or Amount (Verb) — VERY COMMON Common ▼
This meaning is about numbers, temperatures, or levels going down. Imagine checking the weather forecast and seeing that temperatures will drop below freezing overnight, warning you to bring plants inside. This is dropping — decreasing. You might see prices drop during a sale, or unemployment rates could drop after economic growth. Or picture your energy levels dropping in the afternoon. The word suggests a decline or reduction.
Vivid ExampleHouse prices dropped significantly after the economic crisis, allowing first-time buyers to finally afford homes that had been out of reach for years.
3 Take Someone Somewhere by Car (Verb) — VERY COMMON Common ▼
This meaning is about giving someone a ride to a place, usually on your way somewhere else. Imagine your colleague offering to drop you at the train station on her way home, saving you money on a taxi. This is dropping someone off — taking them somewhere by car. You might drop the kids at school every morning, or a friend could drop you at the airport. Or picture a taxi driver who drops passengers at their hotels. The word suggests convenient transportation.
Vivid Example“I can drop you at the office on my way to the gym,” she offered, grabbing her car keys and heading toward the door without waiting for an answer.
4 Stop Doing Something or Remove Someone (Verb) — COMMON Common ▼
This meaning is about abandoning a plan or removing someone from a group. Imagine a student who drops a difficult course halfway through the semester, realizing it’s too much work alongside her job. This is dropping — stopping or quitting. You might drop a project that isn’t working, or a coach could drop a player from the team for poor performance. Or picture a company that drops plans for expansion. The word suggests deliberate discontinuation.
Vivid ExampleThe prosecutor dropped all charges against the suspect after new evidence proved he was innocent, apologizing publicly for the wrongful arrest.
5 A Small Amount of Liquid (Noun) — COMMON Common ▼
This meaning is about a tiny quantity of liquid. Imagine feeling a drop of rain land on your nose and looking up to see dark clouds gathering overhead. This is a drop — a small bit of liquid. You might add a drop of lemon to your tea, or there could be drops of sweat on someone’s forehead. Or picture morning dew forming drops on spider webs. The word suggests something small and round.
Vivid ExampleA single drop of red wine fell onto her white dress during the toast, spreading into a stain that no amount of scrubbing would remove.
6 A Distance from High to Low (Noun) — COMMON Common ▼
This meaning is about a steep vertical distance downward. Imagine standing at the edge of a cliff and looking down at the terrifying drop to the rocks below, feeling your stomach turn. This is a drop — a steep fall. You might read that a waterfall has a drop of 100 meters, or a bridge could span a deep drop over a canyon. Or picture hikers warned about a dangerous drop on the trail. The word suggests scary heights.
Vivid ExampleThe guide warned everyone to stay away from the cliff edge, explaining that the drop was over 200 feet straight down onto sharp rocks.
7 A Decrease in Amount or Level (Noun) — COMMON Common ▼
This meaning is about a reduction in something measurable. Imagine economists celebrating a significant drop in unemployment figures, the best news the country has had in years. This is a drop — a decrease. You might notice a drop in your electricity bill after changing habits, or there could be a sudden drop in temperature. Or picture a drop in student enrollment worrying university administrators. The word suggests measurable decline.
Vivid ExampleThe company reported a 30% drop in sales compared to last year, forcing management to consider layoffs and budget cuts across all departments.
8 Visit Briefly Without Appointment (Phrasal Verb) — COMMON Common ▼
This meaning is about making a short, casual visit. Imagine your neighbor who drops by unexpectedly with homemade cookies, staying for a quick chat before heading home. This is dropping by — visiting informally. You might tell a friend to drop in anytime they’re in the neighborhood, or a colleague could drop by your office to ask a question. Or picture relatives who drop in without calling first. The word suggests casual, unplanned visits.
Vivid Example“Feel free to drop by whenever you’re in town,” she said warmly, handing him her address and insisting he didn’t need to call ahead.
9 Lower Your Voice (Verb) — COMMON Common ▼
This meaning is about speaking more quietly. Imagine a person at a party who suddenly drops her voice to a whisper when sharing gossip, making sure no one else can hear the secret. This is dropping your voice — speaking quieter. You might drop your voice when discussing something private, or a teacher could drop his voice to calm an excited class. Or picture someone who drops their voice in a library. The word suggests becoming quieter deliberately.
Vivid ExampleHe dropped his voice to barely a whisper as he revealed the surprise party plans, making sure the birthday girl couldn’t hear from the next room.
10 Liquid Medicine (Noun) — COMMON Common ▼
This meaning is about medical liquids applied in small amounts. Imagine visiting an eye doctor who prescribes drops for your dry eyes, showing you how to tilt your head back and apply them. This is drops — liquid medicine. You might use ear drops for an infection, or a pharmacist could recommend nasal drops for congestion. Or picture a child who hates taking cough drops. The word specifically refers to medicinal liquids.
Vivid ExampleThe doctor prescribed antibiotic drops for her ear infection, warning her to use them three times daily and not to swim until the treatment was complete.
11 'At the Drop of a Hat' — Immediately, Without Hesitation (Idiom) — COMMON Common ▼
This meaning is about doing something instantly without needing persuasion. Imagine a friend who would travel anywhere at the drop of a hat, always ready for adventure without needing time to prepare. This is at the drop of a hat — instantly and willingly. You might say someone gets angry at the drop of a hat, or a helpful neighbor could come running at the drop of a hat. Or picture a spontaneous person who changes plans at the drop of a hat. The phrase suggests immediate readiness.
Vivid ExampleMy grandmother would cook a huge meal at the drop of a hat if unexpected guests arrived, somehow making enough food for ten people from what seemed like an empty fridge.
Examples from the Street
“I’ll drop you at the station on my way to work.”
I’ll take you to the railway stop in my car while travelling to my job
“Sales have dropped by 20% this quarter.”
Revenue has fallen by a fifth during this three-month period
“Just drop it — I don’t want to argue anymore.”
Just stop talking about it — I don’t want to fight any longer
Common Patterns
drop something → let something fall accidentally or deliberately
drop to the floor/ground → fall down suddenly
drop your guard → stop being careful or defensive
prices/temperatures drop → costs or heat levels decrease
drop by [amount/percentage] → decrease by a specific figure
drop sharply/dramatically → decrease significantly
drop the subject/topic → stop discussing something
drop a habit → stop doing something regularly
drop charges → decide not to prosecute someone
drop someone from [team/list] → remove someone
drop someone somewhere → take someone by car
drop something off → deliver something
a drop of [liquid] → a small amount of liquid
a drop in [prices/temperature] → a decrease
a sheer/steep drop → a sudden vertical fall
eye/ear drops → liquid medicine
Collocations
5 collocationsdrop a hint
give a subtle suggestion
drop the ball
make a mistake or fail to do your part
drop everything
stop whatever you're doing immediately
drop in the ocean
a tiny amount compared to what's needed
drop out
leave school or an activity before finishing
Example Sentences
12 examples
1
I accidentally dropped my phone and cracked the screen
I unintentionally let my mobile fall and damaged the display.
2
House prices have dropped dramatically since last year
Property values have decreased significantly since twelve months ago.
3
Can you drop me at the supermarket on your way?
Can you take me to the grocery store in your car while you’re passing?
4
Let’s drop the subject — we’re never going to agree
Let’s stop discussing this topic — we’re never going to reach the same view.
5
The police decided to drop the charges due to lack of evidence
The authorities chose to abandon the prosecution because of insufficient proof.
6
There’s been a significant drop in temperature overnight
There’s been a considerable decrease in warmth during the night hours.
7
Could I have just a drop of milk in my tea?
Could I have just a tiny amount of dairy in my hot beverage?
8
The captain was dropped from the team after his poor performance
The leader was removed from the squad following his weak showing.
9
Be careful near the cliff edge — there’s a sheer drop
Be cautious near the rocky ledge — there’s a steep vertical fall.
10
I need to drop off this parcel at the post office
I need to deliver this package to the mail centre.
Learner Examples
★
Students who drop difficult subjects too quickly miss the opportunity to develop resilience and problem-solving skills
Learners who abandon challenging topics too rapidly lose the chance to build determination and the ability to work through difficulties.
★
If you notice a sudden drop in a student’s performance, it’s worth having a private conversation to find out what’s wrong
If you observe an unexpected decrease in a learner’s results, it’s worthwhile having a one-to-one talk to discover the problem.
Phrasal Verbs & Idioms
5 items
Phrasal Verbsdrop off — deliver someone or something
Can you drop me off at the train station?
drop out — quit school or an activity
He dropped out of college to start his own business.
drop by — visit casually without planning
Feel free to drop by anytime you're in the neighborhood.
Idioms & Expressionsdrop the ball — make a mistake or fail
The marketing team really dropped the ball on this campaign.
a drop in the ocean — tiny amount compared to what's needed
Our donation is just a drop in the ocean, but it helps.
Synonyms & Antonyms
7 items
Synonymsfall
coming down suddenly
decline
going down in amount
release
letting go of something
abandon
giving up on something
Antonymsrise
going up
increase
growing in amount
pick up
lifting something from the ground







