Pace

noun / verb
Base: pace | Past: paced | Past Participle: paced | -ing: pacing | 3rd person: paces
Frequency
High
CEFR Level
B1
Register
Neutral
Domain
Speed
📄

Definition

1. The speed at which something happens or someone moves.
2. A single step or its distance.
3. To walk back and forth nervously.
4. To control or set the speed of something.
5. To measure distance by walking.
✨

Context Alive

Her first morning in the big city felt like a different world. People rushed past with coffee cups, and everything moved at an incredible pace that she wasn’t used to. Back home, mornings were slow and quiet. Here, she had to walk faster just to keep up with everyone around her.
📖

Meanings

6 meanings
1 The Speed at Which Something Happens or Changes (Noun) Very Common
This meaning is about how fast or slow things happen around you. Imagine starting a new job where everything moves at a crazy pace — emails flying in, meetings back to back, deadlines every hour. This is the pace of something — the speed at which events unfold. You might say “I love the pace of city life” or someone could complain that “the pace of change is too fast.” Or picture a quiet village where the pace of life is slow and relaxed, and nobody seems to rush. The word suggests rhythm and movement in how things happen. ✏️ Pace often pairs with adjectives like fast, slow, steady, or brisk — you’ll hear “at a steady pace” or “at a rapid pace” all the time.
💎 Vivid Example
The company had been growing slowly for years. Then a new CEO came in and changed the pace of everything overnight. Suddenly, projects were launching faster and everyone had to keep up with the new energy.
2 The Speed at Which Someone Walks or Runs (Noun) Very Common
This meaning is about how fast or slow a person physically moves. Imagine walking along a beach with a friend who keeps speeding up — you have to match their pace just to stay beside them. This is pace as your walking or running speed. You might hear “she walked at a brisk pace” or “he slowed his pace when it started raining.” Or think about a jogger who keeps a comfortable pace during a morning run, not too fast and not too slow. The word carries a sense of personal rhythm in movement. ✏️ Common phrases include “quicken your pace” (walk faster) and “at your own pace” (at whatever speed feels right for you).
💎 Vivid Example
The group started the mountain trail full of energy. After an hour, most of them slowed their pace as the path got steeper. Only the guide kept moving steadily, barely breaking a sweat.
3 A Single Step or the Distance of One Step (Noun) Common
This meaning is about one step you take, or the distance that step covers. Imagine a soldier being told to take three paces forward during a drill — each pace is one measured step. This is using pace to mean a single step or the space it covers. You might read “he took two paces toward the door” or “she stood just a few paces away from the edge.” Or picture someone measuring a room by walking across it, counting each pace carefully. The word suggests a deliberate, measured step. ✏️ One pace is roughly the length of a natural stride — about 75 centimeters to one meter.
💎 Vivid Example
The detective examined the scene carefully. He counted exactly twelve paces from the window to the far wall. That small detail helped him understand how the whole event had unfolded.
4 To Walk Back and Forth Nervously (Verb) Common
This meaning is about walking in one direction and then back again, usually because you’re worried or anxious. Imagine waiting for important exam results and you just can’t sit still — you keep pacing around the room, back and forth, back and forth. This is pacing — restless, nervous walking. You might say “he was pacing the hallway outside the delivery room” or “stop pacing and sit down!” Or think about a coach pacing the sidelines during a close game, too tense to stand still. The word suggests anxiety and restless energy. ✏️ You’ll often hear “pacing back and forth” or “pacing up and down” — both describe the same nervous movement.
💎 Vivid Example
The phone was supposed to ring at nine o’clock. By ten past, she was already pacing the kitchen floor with her heart racing. Every second of silence made the waiting feel unbearable.
5 To Control or Set the Speed of Something (Verb) Common
This meaning is about managing how fast you do something so you don’t burn out. You know when you start a long run and a friend says “don’t sprint — pace yourself”? They mean control your speed so you have energy left for later. This is pacing — being smart about your speed and effort. You might say “I need to pace myself at this party or I’ll be exhausted by nine” or “she paced the team through the project.” Or picture a student with five exams in one week, carefully pacing their study sessions. The word suggests planning and control. ✏️ “Pace yourself” is one of the most common phrases with this word — people use it for running, working, eating, and even partying.
💎 Vivid Example
It was going to be a twelve-hour road trip. He knew he had to pace himself carefully to stay alert the whole way. He planned regular breaks and kept the music going to stay focused.
6 To Measure Distance by Walking and Counting Steps (Verb) Less Common
This meaning is about measuring a distance by walking across it and counting your steps. Imagine you’re setting up a garden and you don’t have a tape measure — so you pace out the length of the area, step by step, to get a rough measurement. This is pacing something off or pacing it out. You might say “he paced off the distance between the two trees” or “she paced out the room to see if the sofa would fit.” Or picture an architect pacing the length of an empty lot before drawing up plans. The word suggests a practical, hands-on way of measuring. ✏️ You’ll usually hear this with “off” or “out” — “pace off the distance” or “pace out the length.”
💎 Vivid Example
They wanted to build a small fence around the yard. Without any tools nearby, her dad started to pace out the distance along each side. He counted his steps carefully and wrote the numbers down on his phone.
💬

Examples from the Street

“Things are moving at such a fast pace — I can barely keep up.”
Everything is happening so quickly that I’m struggling to stay on top of it
“Can we slow the pace down a bit? I’m getting lost.”
Can we go a bit more slowly? I’m not following anymore
“He was pacing up and down the corridor waiting for the results.”
He was walking nervously back and forth in the hallway while he waited for the news
🧩

Common Patterns

at a … pace describes the speed something happens (fast/slow/steady/rapid/gentle pace)
the pace of (something) the speed at which something develops or changes
keep pace with move or progress at the same speed as someone or something else
set the pace establish the speed that others follow
pick up / increase the pace start going faster
slow the pace (down) reduce speed or intensity
pace up and down / back and forth walk repeatedly in one direction then the other, usually from anxiety
pace around (a room/space) walk restlessly around a place
pace the floor walk nervously across a room, usually while waiting or thinking
pace yourself control your speed or energy so you don’t burn out too soon
well-paced / badly paced describes whether something (a film, lesson, book) moves at a good speed
🔗

Collocations

4 collocations
keep pace with
match the speed of something
at your own pace
at whatever speed suits you
fast pace
a quick rate of activity
set the pace
establish the speed for others to follow
✍️

Example Sentences

12 examples
1
Technology is changing at such a rapid pace that it’s hard to stay updated
Technology is evolving so quickly that it’s difficult to keep your knowledge current.
2
She couldn’t keep pace with the other runners and started falling behind after the first mile
She wasn’t able to match the speed of the other competitors and began dropping back early in the race.
3
The government wants to slow the pace of new housing developments in the countryside
The authorities want to reduce how quickly new residential building projects are approved in rural areas.
4
The coach told the team to pick up the pace in the second half
The trainer urged the players to start moving faster and working harder after the break.
5
He was pacing up and down outside the delivery room, waiting for news
He was walking nervously back and forth in the hallway, anxiously expecting an update.
6
If you’re running a marathon, you need to pace yourself — don’t sprint at the start
If you’re doing a long-distance race, you need to manage your energy carefully — don’t go flat out from the beginning.
7
She set the pace for the whole department — everyone followed her lead
She established the standard of speed and effort for the entire team — everybody else matched her example.
8
I love that café because everything moves at a gentle pace — no rush, no stress
I love that coffee shop because nothing feels hurried — it’s relaxed and calm.
9
The film was badly paced — the first hour dragged and then everything happened at once
The movie had poor timing — the opening section was far too slow and then all the action was crammed into the end.
10
She paced around her office for ten minutes before making the difficult phone call
She walked restlessly back and forth in her workspace for a while before finally picking up the phone to deliver the tough message.
🎓 Learner Examples
A good teacher knows how to pace a lesson so students stay engaged without feeling overwhelmed
An effective instructor understands how to control the speed of a class so learners remain interested without becoming stressed.
When students pick up the pace of their reading, their overall fluency improves noticeably
When learners start getting through texts more quickly, their general language ability gets visibly better.
⚡

Phrasal Verbs & Idioms

3 items
🔥 Phrasal Verbs
pace around — walk back and forth anxiously
He paced around the room waiting for the phone call.
💬 Idioms & Expressions
at your own pace — at a comfortable speed
You can complete the course at your own pace online.
keep pace with — progress at the same rate
Small businesses struggle to keep pace with big companies.
🔄

Synonyms & Antonyms

5 items
✅ Synonyms
speed
rate of movement
rate
how fast something happens
tempo
rhythm or speed
stride
walking step
❌ Antonyms
standstill
no movement