Subdue
verb
Base: subdue | Past: subdued | Past Participle: subdued | -ing: subduing | 3rd person: subdues
Definition
1. To defeat or bring a person or group under control, especially using force.
2. To control or suppress your emotions or feelings.
3. To reduce the force or intensity of something.
2. To control or suppress your emotions or feelings.
3. To reduce the force or intensity of something.
Context Alive
The suspect was aggressive and refused to cooperate. It took four officers to subdue him and get the handcuffs on. Once he was under control, they carefully placed him in the back of the police car.
Meanings
3 meanings
1
To Defeat or Bring Under Control, Especially Using Force (Verb)
Very Common
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This meaning is about overpowering someone or something — using strength or force to take control. Imagine a man causing chaos in a hospital waiting room, shouting and throwing chairs. Security guards rush in and subdue him — they hold him down until he stops fighting. This is subduing someone — physically bringing them under control. You might hear “police used pepper spray to subdue the attacker” or “the army was sent in to subdue the rebels.” Or picture a wildlife officer subduing a dangerous animal with a tranquilliser dart before it can hurt anyone. The word carries a sense of overpowering something that is resisting you. ✏️ This is very common in news reports — “officers subdued the suspect” is something you’ll hear regularly in crime stories.
Vivid ExampleThe man had been shouting threats in the middle of the street for twenty minutes. Two police officers arrived and managed to subdue him without anyone getting hurt. He was taken to the station and later released with a warning.
2
To Control or Suppress Your Emotions or Feelings (Verb)
Common
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This meaning is about pushing down your emotions — forcing yourself not to show what you’re really feeling inside. Imagine sitting at a funeral and feeling an unexpected urge to laugh because you remembered a funny story about the person. You subdue the laughter, pressing your lips together and looking down until the moment passes. This is subduing a feeling — fighting it back with willpower. You might say “she struggled to subdue her anger during the meeting” or “he subdued the urge to cry in front of everyone.” Or think about subduing your excitement when you get good news at a serious moment. The word suggests inner effort — emotions pushing up while you push them down. ✏️ “Subdue an urge” and “subdue your feelings” are common patterns — they describe that internal battle between what you feel and what you show.
Vivid ExampleWhen her ex walked into the party with someone new, she felt a wave of jealousy. She quickly subdued her emotions and forced a polite smile. Nobody in the room had any idea how she was really feeling inside.
3
To Reduce the Force or Intensity of Something (Verb)
Less Common
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This meaning is about making something less powerful, less noticeable, or less intense — bringing its energy down. Imagine a room with extremely bright overhead lights that hurt your eyes. Someone installs a dimmer switch and subdues the lighting to a softer, more comfortable glow. This is subduing something — reducing its strength or impact. You might hear “the medication helped subdue the inflammation” or “thick curtains subdued the noise from the street.” Or think about a garden where wild plants have been subdued to create neat, orderly rows. The word suggests taming something that was too strong or overwhelming. ✏️ This meaning often appears in medical and technical contexts — “subdue the infection” or “subdue the swelling” means to reduce it and bring it under control.
Vivid ExampleThe headache had been pounding all morning and nothing seemed to help. Finally, the painkillers kicked in and subdued the pain just enough for her to focus. She got through the rest of the workday feeling tired but functional.
Examples from the Street
“It took four officers to subdue him — he was completely out of control.”
Four police officers were needed to bring him under control — he was behaving wildly
“She spoke in a subdued tone after receiving the bad news.”
She spoke quietly and without energy after hearing the negative information
“The lighting in the restaurant was subdued — very romantic, actually.”
The lights in the eatery were soft and low — quite romantic, to be honest
Common Patterns
subdue someone → bring a person under control, usually by physical force
subdue a suspect/attacker/intruder → overpower a threatening person
police/officers subdue someone → law enforcement physically restrain someone
subdue a crowd/protest/riot → bring a group of people under control
manage to subdue someone → succeed in overpowering someone after effort
difficult/easy to subdue → hard or simple to bring under control
subdue your feelings/anger/excitement → hold back or suppress an emotional response
subdue your instinct/urge → resist a natural impulse or desire
hard/impossible to subdue → difficult or impossible to hold back (referring to emotions)
subdued mood/atmosphere/tone → a quiet, flat feeling with little energy or enthusiasm
look/seem/feel subdued → appear quiet, flat, or lacking normal energy
unusually/strangely subdued → noticeably quieter or less energetic than normal
subdued lighting/colours → soft, gentle, not bright or intense
a subdued response/reaction → a muted, unenthusiastic or restrained reply
subdued performance → a below-par display lacking energy or brilliance
Collocations
3 collocationssubdue the crowd
calm down or control a group of people
subdued atmosphere
a quiet and restrained mood
subdued lighting
soft and not bright illumination
Example Sentences
12 examples
1
Security guards managed to subdue the man after he tried to climb over the barrier
The safety personnel succeeded in overpowering the individual after he attempted to get past the fence.
2
It took three passengers to subdue the attacker before the plane made an emergency landing
Three travellers were required to overpower the aggressive person before the aircraft was forced to land urgently.
3
She tried to subdue her anger during the meeting, but everyone could see she was furious
She attempted to hold back her rage during the discussion, but it was obvious to everyone present that she was absolutely livid.
4
He couldn’t subdue his excitement when they told him he’d got the job
He was unable to contain his thrill when they informed him he’d been given the position.
5
The whole office was unusually subdued after the announcement about the redundancies
The entire workplace was noticeably quieter and flatter than normal following the news about the job losses.
6
She seemed very subdued at dinner — nothing like her usual bubbly self
She appeared very quiet and withdrawn during the meal — completely unlike her normal cheerful personality.
7
The restaurant had subdued lighting and soft jazz playing in the background — perfect for a date
The eatery had gentle, low-level illumination and relaxed music playing quietly — ideal for a romantic evening.
8
The team put in a subdued performance and lost the match without ever really looking like they could win
The side delivered a flat, low-energy display and were defeated without ever genuinely appearing capable of being victorious.
9
Critics gave the film a surprisingly subdued response — no one seemed particularly excited or outraged
Reviewers reacted to the movie with an unexpectedly muted reaction — nobody appeared especially enthusiastic or offended.
10
The police used a taser to subdue the suspect after he refused to cooperate
The officers deployed an electric stun device to bring the person under suspicion under control after he declined to follow their instructions.
Learner Examples
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Students often have to subdue their nervousness before speaking in front of the class — deep breathing and preparation make it much easier
Learners frequently need to hold back their anxiety before talking in front of their classmates — controlled breathing and getting ready in advance makes the experience far less difficult.
★
A classroom can feel strangely subdued on Monday mornings — it usually takes a fun warm-up activity to bring the energy back
A teaching space can feel noticeably quiet and flat at the start of the week — it typically requires an enjoyable introductory exercise to restore the liveliness.
Phrasal Verbs & Idioms
0 itemsSynonyms & Antonyms
7 items
Synonymssuppress
hold back by force
overcome
defeat
restrain
keep under control
conquer
defeat completely
Antonymsencourage
promote activity
release
set free
provoke
stir up








