Exam Preparation — Theme 10: Shopping
Sample open-ended questions for the reading and writing learning outcomes that may appear in MEB written exam scenarios for this unit. Each question targets a specific kazanım.
1
Reading — E10.10.R1
R1
Students will be able to answer comprehension questions on clothing in different cultures.
Read the text about traditional clothing around the world and answer the questions.
Traditional Clothing Around the World
Every culture has its own traditional clothing. These garments are more than just fabric — they represent history, identity and values.
Kimono (Japan): The kimono is one of the most elegant traditional garments in the world. It is made of silk or cotton and is longer than most Western dresses. Japanese people usually wear kimonos at weddings, tea ceremonies and New Year celebrations. The kimono symbolises respect and tradition.
Kilt (Scotland): The kilt is a knee-length skirt made of wool with a tartan pattern. It is heavier than a regular skirt because of the thick fabric. Scottish men wear kilts at formal events and national celebrations. The tartan pattern is the most important part because each family (clan) has its own unique design.
Kaftan (Türkiye): The kaftan is a long, loose robe that was more popular in the Ottoman Empire than it is today. It was made of the finest silk and decorated with gold thread. Kaftans were the most luxurious garments in Ottoman courts. Today, modern versions are simpler and cheaper than the originals.
Sari (India): The sari is the most colourful traditional garment in South Asia. It is a long piece of fabric — usually longer than five metres — draped around the body. Indian women wear saris at festivals, weddings and religious ceremonies. The sari is more versatile than most traditional clothes because it can be worn in many different styles.
- a What is the kimono made of? When do Japanese people wear it?
- b Why is the kilt heavier than a regular skirt?
- c Why is the tartan pattern the most important part of the kilt?
- d How are modern kaftans different from the originals?
- e Why is the sari described as more versatile than most traditional clothes?
- f Which garment is described as the most luxurious? Why?
Comparative yapılar: “-er + than” (shorter than, heavier than) veya “more + sıfat + than” (more popular than, more versatile than). Superlative yapılar: “the + -est” (the longest) veya “the most + sıfat” (the most elegant, the most colourful). Metindeki karşılaştırma ifadelerini bularak soruları cevaplayın.
2
Reading — E10.10.R1
R1
Students will be able to answer comprehension questions on clothing in different cultures.
Read the text comparing two shopping methods and answer the questions.
Two Ways to Shop: Online Store vs Traditional Bazaar
Shopping has changed a lot in recent years. Today, people can choose between online stores and traditional bazaars. Both have advantages, but they are quite different from each other.
Online Shopping: Shopping online is faster than going to a physical store. You can compare prices more easily and find cheaper deals. Online stores are open 24 hours a day, so they are more convenient than bazaars. However, you cannot touch or try on the products, and delivery can sometimes be slower than expected. Online shopping is the most popular method among young people because it is the easiest way to shop from home.
Traditional Bazaar: A traditional bazaar is more exciting than an online store because you can see, touch and smell the products. The bazaar experience is more personal — you can talk to the sellers and bargain for a better price. Fresh food at the bazaar is usually fresher than in supermarkets. However, bazaars are more crowded and noisier than online stores, and the prices are not always the cheapest. The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul is one of the oldest and the largest covered markets in the world.
- a Why is online shopping faster than going to a physical store?
- b What is the biggest disadvantage of online shopping mentioned in the text?
- c Why is the bazaar experience described as more personal?
- d Which shopping method is the most popular among young people? Why?
- e What makes the Grand Bazaar special according to the text?
Karşılaştırma yapılarına dikkat edin: “faster than”, “more convenient than”, “the most popular”, “the largest”. Her sorunun cevabı metinde bir comparative veya superlative yapısı ile verilmiştir.
3
Writing — E10.10.W1
W1
Students will be able to prepare a blog about new trends on technology/architecture/fashion.
Read the model blog post below. Then write a similar blog post (6–8 sentences) about a new trend in technology, architecture or fashion.
Model Blog Post
Sustainable Fashion: The Biggest Trend of the Year
Sustainable fashion is becoming more popular than ever. More and more people are choosing eco-friendly clothes because they are better for the environment. Organic cotton is softer and healthier than synthetic fabrics. Recycled materials are cheaper than many people think, and they help reduce waste. The most exciting part of this trend is that second-hand shops are now trendier than before. Young designers are creating the most creative collections from old clothes. Sustainable fashion is not just a trend — it is the smartest way to shop for the future.
Sustainable fashion is becoming more popular than ever. More and more people are choosing eco-friendly clothes because they are better for the environment. Organic cotton is softer and healthier than synthetic fabrics. Recycled materials are cheaper than many people think, and they help reduce waste. The most exciting part of this trend is that second-hand shops are now trendier than before. Young designers are creating the most creative collections from old clothes. Sustainable fashion is not just a trend — it is the smartest way to shop for the future.
Your Task: Write a blog post (6–8 sentences) about a new trend. Choose one:
• A technology trend (e.g. smartwatches, AI assistants, electric cars)
• An architecture trend (e.g. green buildings, tiny houses, smart homes)
• A fashion trend (e.g. vintage clothing, streetwear, minimalist fashion)
In your blog post:
• Give your blog post a title
• Use at least 3 comparatives (-er than / more … than)
• Use at least 2 superlatives (the -est / the most …)
• Include descriptive adjectives (e.g. creative, comfortable, affordable, elegant)
• A technology trend (e.g. smartwatches, AI assistants, electric cars)
• An architecture trend (e.g. green buildings, tiny houses, smart homes)
• A fashion trend (e.g. vintage clothing, streetwear, minimalist fashion)
In your blog post:
• Give your blog post a title
• Use at least 3 comparatives (-er than / more … than)
• Use at least 2 superlatives (the -est / the most …)
• Include descriptive adjectives (e.g. creative, comfortable, affordable, elegant)
Comparative yapılar: kısa sıfatlarda “-er + than” (cheaper than, faster than), uzun sıfatlarda “more + sıfat + than” (more popular than, more comfortable than). Superlative yapılar: kısa sıfatlarda “the + -est” (the cheapest, the fastest), uzun sıfatlarda “the most + sıfat” (the most popular, the most creative). Model metni örnek alarak kendi cümlelerinizi kurun.
4
Writing — E10.10.W2
W2
Students will be able to write an informative paragraph comparing product preferences.
Choose one of the topics below and write an informative comparison paragraph (6–8 sentences).
Choose a Topic
A) Compare two phones (e.g. Phone X vs Phone Y)
B) Compare two clothing brands (e.g. Brand A vs Brand B)
C) Compare two shopping methods (e.g. shopping mall vs online store)
B) Compare two clothing brands (e.g. Brand A vs Brand B)
C) Compare two shopping methods (e.g. shopping mall vs online store)
Requirements
In your paragraph:
• Start with a topic sentence introducing the two items
• Compare them using price, quality, popularity and convenience
• Use comparatives: “X is more expensive than Y”, “X is better than Y because…”
• Use superlatives: “Z is the cheapest”, “Z is the most popular”
• End with your own preference and explain why
• Use at least 3 comparatives and 2 superlatives
• Start with a topic sentence introducing the two items
• Compare them using price, quality, popularity and convenience
• Use comparatives: “X is more expensive than Y”, “X is better than Y because…”
• Use superlatives: “Z is the cheapest”, “Z is the most popular”
• End with your own preference and explain why
• Use at least 3 comparatives and 2 superlatives
| Feature | Product 1 | Product 2 |
|---|---|---|
| Price | ||
| Quality | ||
| Popularity | ||
| Convenience |
Önce tabloyu doldurun, sonra paragrafınızı yazın. Karşılaştırma kalıpları: “X is cheaper than Y”, “X is more durable than Y”, “X is the best option because…”. Düzensiz sıfatlar: good better the best, bad worse the worst. Son cümlede kendi tercihinizi açıklayın: “I prefer X because it is the most…”