| Word | Turkish | Example |
|---|---|---|
| to shout (v) | bağırmak | Don’t shout in the classroom! |
| to raise a hand (v) | el kaldırmak | Raise your hand before you speak. |
| to borrow (v) | ödünç almak | Can I borrow your pencil? |
| to lend (v) | ödünç vermek | I can lend you my rubber. |
| to tidy up (v) | toplamak, düzenlemek | Tidy up your desk, please! |
| to forget (v) | unutmak | Don’t forget your homework! |
| to follow (v) | takip etmek, uymak | Follow the rules, please! |
| quietly (adv) | sessizce | Work quietly, please! |
| carefully (adv) | dikkatli bir şekilde | Listen carefully, please! |
| rubbish (n) | çöp | Put the rubbish in the bin. |
| attention (n) | dikkat | Pay attention to the teacher! |
| Word | Turkish | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Maths (n) | Matematik | We have Maths on Monday and Wednesday. |
| Science (n) | Fen Bilimleri | I love doing experiments in Science. |
| English (n) | İngilizce | We learn new words in English class. |
| Social Studies (n) | Sosyal Bilgiler | We study history in Social Studies. |
| P.E. (n) | Beden Eğitimi | We play sports in P.E. class. |
| Art (n) | Görsel Sanatlar | I like drawing pictures in Art. |
| Music (n) | Müzik | We sing songs in Music class. |
| IT (n) | Bilişim Teknolojisi | We use computers in IT class. |
| Drama (n) | Drama | We act out stories in Drama. |
| Word | Turkish | Example |
|---|---|---|
| desk (n) | sıra, masa | Put your books on the desk. |
| smartboard (n) | akıllı tahta | The teacher writes on the smartboard. |
| bookshelf (n) | kitaplık | There are many books on the bookshelf. |
| rubbish bin (n) | çöp kutusu | Throw the paper in the rubbish bin. |
| pencil case (n) | kalemlik | My pens are in my pencil case. |
| rubber (n) | silgi | Can I borrow your rubber? |
| dictionary (n) | sözlük | Look up the word in the dictionary. |
| notebook (n) | defter | Write the answers in your notebook. |
| board marker (n) | tahta kalemi | The board marker is on the desk. |
| poster (n) | poster, afiş | There is a nice poster on the wall. |
| Word | Turkish | Example |
|---|---|---|
| timetable (n) | ders programı | Look at the timetable for today. |
| o’clock | tam saat | It’s three o’clock. |
| half past | buçuk | It’s half past nine. |
| quarter past | çeyrek geçe | It’s quarter past ten. |
| quarter to | çeyrek kala | It’s quarter to twelve. |
| break (n) | teneffüs, mola | We play games during the break. |
| to start (v) | başlamak | The lesson starts at nine o’clock. |
| to finish (v) | bitmek | School finishes at three o’clock. |
| Subject | Verb | Example |
|---|---|---|
| I / You / We / They | study | We study Maths on Monday. |
| He / She / It | studies | She studies English every day. |
I don’t have Maths on Friday.
Cuma günü Matematik dersim yok.
He doesn’t like double lessons.
Çift ders sevmez.
Q: Do you have Science on Tuesday?
A: Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Q: What subjects do you have today?
A: I have Maths, English and Art.
| Structure | Example |
|---|---|
| There is | There is a smartboard in our classroom. |
| There are | There are 30 desks in our classroom. |
There isn’t a poster on the wall.
Duvarda poster yok.
There aren’t any books on the shelf.
Rafta hiç kitap yok.
Q: Is there a dictionary on the desk?
A: Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
Q: Are there any pencils in your case?
A: Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
| Subject | Object | Turkish | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | me | beni / bana | Listen to me! |
| you | you | seni / sana | I can help you. |
| he | him | onu / ona (erkek) | Give him the book. |
| she | her | onu / ona (kız) | I like her. She is kind. |
| it | it | onu / ona (şey) | I like this book. Read it! |
| we | us | bizi / bize | The teacher helps us. |
| they | them | onları / onlara | I can see them in the garden. |
| Time | English | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
| 3:00 | It’s three o’clock. | Saat üç. |
| 3:15 | It’s quarter past three. | Üçü çeyrek geçiyor. |
| 3:30 | It’s half past three. | Üç buçuk. |
| 3:45 | It’s quarter to four. | Dörde çeyrek var. |
| 3:10 | It’s ten past three. | Üçü on geçiyor. |
| 3:50 | It’s ten to four. | Dörde on var. |
Q: What time does the lesson start?
A: It starts at half past eight.
Q: What time does school finish?
A: It finishes at quarter to four.