Vocabulary
Grammar
Functions Vocabulary
Activities & Social Life | Word | Turkish | Example |
|---|---|---|
| teenager (n) | ergen, genç | Most teenagers enjoy listening to music. |
| to hang out (v) | takılmak, vakit geçirmek | I love hanging out with my friends at the mall. |
| concert (n) | konser | We enjoy going to concerts on weekends. |
| fashion (n) | moda | She is really interested in fashion. |
| relationship (n) | ilişki | A good relationship is based on trust. |
| to argue (v) | tartışmak | I hate arguing with my friends. |
| to prefer (v) | tercih etmek | I prefer reading books to watching TV. |
| to recommend (v) | tavsiye etmek, önermek | I recommend this book; it's terrific! |
| types of music (n) | müzik türleri | There are many types of music such as pop, rock and jazz. |
Opinion Adjectives | Word | Turkish | Example |
|---|---|---|
| impressive (adj) | etkileyici | The concert was really impressive. |
| terrific (adj) | müthiş, harika | I think hip-hop concerts are terrific! |
| relaxing (adj) | rahatlatıcı | I find classical music very relaxing. |
| trendy (adj) | moda olan, trendlere uygun | She always wears trendy clothes. |
| loud (adj) | gürültülü, yüksek sesli | I dislike loud music; it gives me a headache. |
| ridiculous (adj) | gülünç, saçma | I think that TV show is ridiculous. |
| unbearable (adj) | dayanılmaz, çekilmez | The noise from the party was unbearable. |
| serious (adj) | ciddi | He doesn't like jokes; he is very serious. |
Social Descriptions | Word | Turkish | Example |
|---|---|---|
| fond of (adj) | düşkün, bayılan | I'm fond of playing the guitar. |
| snob (n) | züppe, ukala | He is such a snob; he thinks he's better than everyone. |
Wh- Questions Soru kelimeleri ve anlamları
Use Wh- questions to learn more about your friends! 
Types of Music 
Müzik türleri — What type of music do you like?
I love listening to pop, but I prefer rock! What about you? 
How to Write Dates Tarihlerin yazılışı — İngilizce'de tarih nasıl yazılır?
Ordinal Numbers (Sıra Sayıları)| Number | Ordinal | Number | Ordinal |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1st — first | 11 | 11th — eleventh |
| 2 | 2nd — second | 12 | 12th — twelfth |
| 3 | 3rd — third | 13 | 13th — thirteenth |
| 4 | 4th — fourth | 20 | 20th — twentieth |
| 5 | 5th — fifth | 21 | 21st — twenty-first |
| 6 | 6th — sixth | 22 | 22nd — twenty-second |
| 7 | 7th — seventh | 23 | 23rd — twenty-third |
| 8 | 8th — eighth | 24 | 24th — twenty-fourth |
| 9 | 9th — ninth | 30 | 30th — thirtieth |
| 10 | 10th — tenth | 31 | 31st — thirty-first |
Months of the Year (Aylar) How to Say & Write Dates| Written | Spoken | Türkçe |
|---|---|---|
| March 15 | March fifteenth | 15 Mart |
| July 4th, 2025 | July fourth, twenty twenty-five | 4 Temmuz 2025 |
| October 29th | October twenty-ninth | 29 Ekim |
| January 1st, 2026 | January first, twenty twenty-six | 1 Ocak 2026 |
Prepositions with dates:
on + specific date: "My birthday is on March 15th."
in + month/year: "I was born in July." / "She was born in 2012."
My birthday is on October 29th. When is your birthday? 
Flashcards
Grammar
love / like / enjoy / hate / dislike + V-ing
Structure
Positive (Likes)| Verb | Example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
| love | I love listening to music. | Müzik dinlemeyi çok seviyorum. |
| like | She likes reading books. | Kitap okumayı seviyor. |
| enjoy | We enjoy hanging out at the park. | Parkta takılmaktan zevk alıyoruz. |
Negative (Dislikes)| Verb | Example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
| hate | I hate arguing with my parents. | Ailemle tartışmaktan nefret ederim. |
| dislike | He dislikes shopping with his mum. | Annesiyle alışveriş yapmaktan hoşlanmaz. |
| can't stand | She can't stand loud music. | Yüksek sesli müziğe dayanamaz. |
"I love going to concerts. I think they're terrific!"
Konserlere gitmeyi çok seviyorum. Bence müthişler!
"My sister enjoys watching fashion shows on TV."
Kız kardeşim TV'de moda şovları izlemekten zevk alır.
"I hate shopping with my parents. It's unbearable!"
Ailemle alışveriş yapmaktan nefret ederim. Dayanılmaz!
prefer (Expressing Preferences) Structures| Pattern | Example |
|---|---|
| prefer + noun | I prefer hip-hop. I think it's terrific. |
| prefer + V-ing | She prefers reading the news online. |
| prefer + noun + to + noun | I prefer jazz to rock. |
| prefer + V-ing + to + V-ing | He prefers playing football to watching TV. |
Q: What type of music do you prefer?
A: I prefer hip-hop concerts. I think they're terrific.
Q: Do you prefer reading books or watching movies?
A: I prefer reading books to watching movies because it's more relaxing.
"I prefer staying at home to going out on rainy days."
Yağmurlu günlerde dışarı çıkmaktansa evde kalmayı tercih ederim.
"My brother prefers electronic music to classical music."
Erkek kardeşim klasik müziğe elektronik müziği tercih eder.
Frequency Adverbs (Sıklık Zarfları) Structure| Adverb | Frequency | Turkish | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| always | 100% | her zaman | I always listen to music. |
| usually | ~80% | genellikle | She usually reads before bed. |
| often | ~60% | sık sık | We often go to the cinema. |
| sometimes | ~40% | bazen | He sometimes plays the guitar. |
| rarely / seldom | ~10% | nadiren | I rarely watch TV. |
| never | 0% | asla, hiçbir zaman | She never argues with her friends. |
Before the main verb: "I usually do my homework after school."
After "be": "She is always happy."
Sometimes / Usually / Often can start a sentence: "Sometimes I hang out with my friends."
Simple Present Tense (Geniş Zaman) Structure Affirmative| Subject | Example |
|---|---|
| I / You / We / They | I listen to music every day. |
| He / She / It | She listens to pop music. |
Negative| Subject | Example |
|---|---|
| I / You / We / They | I don't like loud music. |
| He / She / It | He doesn't enjoy shopping. |
QuestionsQ: What do you do in the evenings?
A: I usually do my homework, but I also listen to music. I love rap.
Q: Does she like going to concerts?
A: Yes, she does. She loves going to concerts.
Q: How often do you hang out with your friends?
A: I usually hang out with them on weekends.
every day / every weekend / on Saturdays / in the evenings / once a week / twice a month
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