Education in Ancient Egypt

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Learning Education in Ancient Egypt
Education in Ancient Egypt

Education in Ancient Egypt

In Ancient Egypt, learning was the key to building a great civilization. Not every child went to school — usually, it was the sons of nobles and priests, while others learned skills from their parents. The pharaoh, the king of Egypt, needed educated people to help rule the land, so schools prepared boys for important jobs.

The ancient Egyptians wrote with pictures and symbols called hieroglyphs. These were not easy to learn, but students practiced carefully on sheets of papyrus, a kind of paper made from plants near the Nile River. Hieroglyphs were also carved into temple walls, tombs, and monuments to tell stories about gods, kings, and victories. Those who mastered writing became scribes, and they recorded history, wrote letters, and kept track of trade and taxes. Without scribes, the pharaoh’s words and the kingdom’s stories would have been forgotten.

Education in Ancient Egypt
Hieroglyphs around the Ancient God Carving

Other boys trained in architecture or sculpture. They became tomb-builders, responsible for carving stones and building great monuments. They were respected workers, and their most famous projects were the pyramids, massive tombs that showed the pharaoh’s power and prepared him for the afterlife. Inside these tombs, Egyptians placed the body of the king after he died. The body was preserved as a mummy, and the process was called mummification. Egyptians believed that mummifying the body helped the dead live forever in the afterlife.

Education was not only about writing or building. In the great temples, priests studied religion, astronomy, and medicine. They taught rituals, cared for the statues of the gods, and passed on sacred knowledge. Temples were like schools, but they also connected learning with worship and daily life.

So, what made Egypt so special? It was education. Knowledge allowed scribes to write, builders to create pyramids, priests to teach rituals, and embalmers to mummify the bodies of kings and nobles. In the end, education was the key that held Ancient Egypt together, turning ideas into words on papyrus, carving stories into stone walls, raising pyramids for the pharaohs, and shaping beliefs into rituals. Without learning, there would be no pyramids, no hieroglyphs, no mummies, and no history for us to read today.

First, read the article “Education in Ancient Egypt.” Then answer these questions. The questions will help you learn new English words from the text.

1. Who usually went to school in Ancient Egypt?
2. What was the pharaoh in Ancient Egypt?
3. What are hieroglyphs?
4. On what material did Egyptians often write?
5. What does “mummification” mean in Ancient Egypt?
6. Who were scribes in Ancient Egypt?
7. What was the job of tomb-builders?
8. Why were tomb-builders respected?
9. What did priests study in temples?
10. What was the main theme of education in Ancient Egypt?

 

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